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개발자로서 현장에서 일하면서 새로 접하는 기술들이나 알게된 정보 등을 정리하기 위한 블로그입니다. 운 좋게 미국에서 큰 회사들의 프로젝트에서 컬설턴트로 일하고 있어서 새로운 기술들을 접할 기회가 많이 있습니다. 미국의 IT 프로젝트에서 사용되는 툴들에 대해 많은 분들과 정보를 공유하고 싶습니다.
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The 74HC595; 74HCT595 is an 8-bit serial-in/serial or parallel-out shift register with a storage register and 3-state outputs. Both th e shift and storage register have separate clocks. The device features a serial input (DS) and a serial output (Q7S) to enable cascading and an asynchronous reset MR input. A LOW on MR will reset the shift register.
Data is shifted on the LOW-to-HIGH transitions of the SHCP input. The data in the shift register is transferred to the storage register on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of the STCP input. If both clocks are connected together, the shift register will always be one clock pulse ahead of the storage register. Data in the storage register appears at the output whenever the output enable input (OE) is LOW. A HIGH on OE causes the outputs to assume a high-impedance OFF-state. Operation of the OE input does not affect the state of the registers. Inputs include clamp diodes. This enables the use of current limiting resistors to interface inputs to voltages in excess of VCC




Display 0~9 and A~E on a 7-segment


Circuit




Source Code 1


const int clockPin = 8; //SH
const int latchPin = 9; //ST
const int dataPin = 10; // DS

const byte seg[10] = {0b00000000, 0b00000001,0b00000010,0b00000100,
                    0b00001000,0b00010000,0b00100000,0b01000000,
                    0b10000000,0b1111111};
const byte digits[17] = {
  0b01110111, //0
  0b00000110, //1
  0b10110011, //2
  0b10010111, //3
  0b11000110, //4
  0b11010101, //5
  0b11110101, //6
  0b01000111, //7
  0b11110111, //8
  0b11010111, //9
  0b11100111, //A
  0b11110100, //B
  0b01110001, //C
  0b10110110, //D
  0b11110001, //E
  0b11110001, //F
  0b11111111  //ALL
};


void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  pinMode(clockPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(latchPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(dataPin, OUTPUT);

}

void LEDs(byte a) {
  digitalWrite(latchPin, LOW);
  shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, MSBFIRST, a);
  digitalWrite(latchPin, HIGH);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
    LEDs(seg[i]);
    delay(500);
  }

  for(int i=0; i<18; i++) {
    LEDs(digits[i]);
    delay(500);
  }
}



Source Code 2


//www.elegoo.com
//2016.06.13

// Lab13 Using a 74hc595 and seven segment display to make reciprocal function
 
// define the LED digit patterns, from 0 - 9
// 1 = LED on, 0 = LED off, in this order:
//                74HC595 pin     Q0,Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q5,Q6,Q7
//                Mapping to      a,b,c,d,e,f,g of Seven-Segment LED
byte seven_seg_digits[10] = { B11111100,  // = 0
                              B01100000,  // = 1
                              B11011010,  // = 2
                              B11110010,  // = 3
                              B01100110,  // = 4
                              B10110110,  // = 5
                              B10111110,  // = 6
                              B11100000,  // = 7
                              B11111110,  // = 8
                              B11100110   // = 9
                             };
 
// connect to the ST_CP of 74HC595 (pin 9,latch pin)
int latchPin = 9;
// connect to the SH_CP of 74HC595 (pin 8, clock pin)
int clockPin = 8;
// connect to the DS of 74HC595 (pin 10)
int dataPin = 10;
 
void setup() {
  // Set latchPin, clockPin, dataPin as output
  pinMode(latchPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(clockPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(dataPin, OUTPUT);
}
 
// display a number on the digital segment display
void sevenSegWrite(byte digit) {
  // set the latchPin to low potential, before sending data
  digitalWrite(latchPin, LOW);
    
  // the original data (bit pattern)
  shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, LSBFIRST, seven_seg_digits[digit]); 
 
  // set the latchPin to high potential, after sending data
  digitalWrite(latchPin, HIGH);
}
 
void loop() {      
  // count from 9 to 0
  for (byte digit = 10; digit > 0; --digit) {
    delay(1000);
    sevenSegWrite(digit - 1);
  }
  
  // suspend 4 seconds
  delay(4000);
}





74HC595 with 8 LEDs


Circuit



in my case, I used Arduino Uno and changed the pin numbers.


//by Simon Monk
//www.elegoo.com
//2016.06.13

int latchPin = 9;
int clockPin = 8;
int dataPin = 10;

byte leds = 0;

void setup()
{
  pinMode(latchPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(dataPin, OUTPUT);  
  pinMode(clockPin, OUTPUT);
}

void loop()
{
  leds = 0;
  updateShiftRegister();
  delay(500);
  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  {
    bitSet(leds, i);
    updateShiftRegister();
    delay(500);
  }
}

void updateShiftRegister()
{
   digitalWrite(latchPin, LOW);
   shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, LSBFIRST, leds);
   digitalWrite(latchPin, HIGH);
}



Use Serial Monitor


Same Circuit as above


Source Code


//by Simon Monk
//www.elegoo.com
//2016.06.13

int latchPin = 9;
int clockPin = 8;
int dataPin = 10;

byte leds = 0;

void setup()
{
  pinMode(latchPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(dataPin, OUTPUT); 
  pinMode(clockPin, OUTPUT);
  updateShiftRegister();
  Serial.begin(9600);
  while (! Serial); // Wait untilSerial is ready - Leonardo
  Serial.println("Enter LED Number 0 to 7 or 'x' to clear");
}

void loop()
{
  if (Serial.available())
  {
    char ch = Serial.read();
    if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '7')
    {
      int led = ch - '0';
      bitSet(leds, led);
      updateShiftRegister();
      Serial.print("Turned on LED ");
      Serial.println(led);
    }
    if (ch == 'x')
    {
      leds = 0;
      updateShiftRegister();
      Serial.println("Cleared");
    }
  }
}

void updateShiftRegister()
{
   digitalWrite(latchPin, LOW);
   shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, LSBFIRST, leds);
   digitalWrite(latchPin, HIGH);
}


==> Type number on the Serial Monitor -> light on the LED of typed number





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